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Materials in the History &
Background section were first published in conjunction with events leading
up to the opening of the Kimmel Center in December 2001.
The Kimmel Center for the
Performing Arts (KCPA) opened December 14 -16, 2001, as the new Home
of The Philadelphia Orchestra. The block-long performing arts complex
in the heart of Philadelphia includes state-of-the-art performance spaces,
backstage facilities, and audience amenities enclosed under a soaring
glass-arched roof. Designed by architect Rafael Viñoly and acoustician
Russell Johnson, the KCPA includes the 2500-seat Verizon Hall for orchestral
concerts and the more intimate 650-seat Perelman Theater for chamber music
presentations.
This new cultural landmark is named in honor of Philadelphia businessman
and philanthropist Sidney Kimmel, who gave the largest individual
gift toward its construction. Kimmel has served on the Board of Directors
of The Philadelphia Orchestra since 1995.
With the opening in December 2001 of the Orchestra's new home, the KCPA
and the historic Academy of Music (where the Orchestra performed for 101
seasons) are now operated together as a single cultural facility by Kimmel
Center, Inc. (KCI). KCI owns, manages, supports, and maintains the KCPA,
which includes Verizon Hall, Perelman Theater, Innovation Studio, and
the Merck Arts Education Center. KCI also manages the Academy of Music,
owned by The Philadelphia Orchestra Association since 1957. The KCPA and
the Academy of Music serve as home to eight Resident Company performing
arts organizations, including The Philadelphia Orchestra, Opera Company
of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Ballet, Chamber Orchestra of Philadelphia,
American Theater Arts for Youth, PHILADANCO, Philadelphia Chamber Music
Society, and Peter Nero and the Philly Pops®. KCI's mission also includes
arts in education, community outreach, and a rich diversity of programming
through its Kimmel Center Presents and Broadway at the Academy series
of performances.
| OPENED: |
December 14-16, 2001 |
| LOCATION: |
Broad and Spruce streets (southwest corner)
in Center City, Philadelphia |
| SIZE: |
2.3 acres; 435,000 square feet; vaulted glass
roof reaches 150 feet above ground |
| COST: |
$265 million representing $175 million
in construction costs,
plus design/architectural fees and start-up operations;
$85 million of the total was raised by The Philadelphia Orchestra
Association;
the remaining monies were raised by Kimmel Center, Inc. |
| VERIZON HALL: |
Concert hall designed specifically
for the requirements of The Philadelphia Orchestra
The cello-shaped hall seats 2500; the ceiling includes sophisticated
machinery for refining the acoustic environment; the walls include
acoustic doors that can be adjusted to extend the volume of the hall
into the surrounding reverberation chambers; the audience enjoys close
intimacy with the orchestra platform, within a main seating area and
on multiple encircling balconies. |
PERELMAN
THEATER: |
A simple rectangular theater for chamber music,
dance, and dramatics
THEATER: This intimate hall seats 650; the stage is a large turntable
with an acoustic shell on one side and a 40-foot deep stage with wingspace
and flytower on the other side; an orchestra seating elevator allows
the room to be reconfigured for arena staging, thrust stage, or flat
floor cabaret-style layout. |
| ARCHITECT: |
Rafael Viñoly, Rafael Viñoly
Architects
Born in Uruguay, raised in Argentina, and now residing in the United
States, Mr. Viñoly's recent and current projects include the
Tokyo International Forum, the Boston Convention and Exhibition Center,
the Princeton University Sports Stadium, and the Samsung Cultural
and Education Center in Korea. He has received the American Institute
of Architecture's Medal of Honor. |
| ACOUSTICIAN: |
Russell Johnson, Artec Consultants Inc.
A native of Pennsylvania, Johnson is founder of the acoustical design
firm Artec. Projects include the Symphony Hall in Birmingham (England),
the Morton H. Meyerson Symphony Center in Dallas, and the Cultural
and Congress Hall for the International Music Festival in Lucerne
(Switzerland). He is a fellow of the Acoustical Society of America. |
| THEATER DESIGN: |
Richard Pilbrow, Theatre
Projects Consultants
DESIGN: A native of London, Pilbrow is founder and chairman of Theatre
Projects Consultants. Major projects include the National Theatre
of Great Britain, London's Royal Opera House at Covent Garden, Ozawa
Hall at Tanglewood, and the Novo Teatro Opera House in São
Paulo (Brazil). |
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